PETS3英语三级

3773考试网英语等级考试PETS3英语三级正文

2015成人英语三级考试完形填空常见语法知识(1)

来源:2exam.com 2014-12-27 16:24:24

定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,应注意以下几点:

(1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如:the fern(蕨类), the wallflower

(2) 序数词之前必须用the,如:the first woman, the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby

(3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如:the largest city, the most advanced technology

(4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如:the development of the watch

(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如:the globe(地球), the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun

在下列情况下,一般不用the:

(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如: Dennis Chavez(人名), Alaska(地名), English(英语), February(二月), America(美 国)

但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江)

(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如:algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学)

(3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如:Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物)hatch from…

(4) 一些固定词组中,如:in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed

乘车的词组:

by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车), by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路), by air (通过航空) on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船),

打球的词组:

play tennis, play baseball, play basketball

注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the)chairman of the committee. 不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词:much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的) little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。有些形容词本身就具有“比….年长”、“ 比…..优越”等含义,因此也就没有比 较级 和最高级。

比如: inferior, superior, senior, anterior。这些形容词往往和 to连用 ,而不和than连用。

 

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