2013年12月四级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略3
2013年12月四级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略3
（三）因果关系题
提高这类测试题的应试能力，考生必须学会分析选择项。根据选择项特征确
定测试的具体类型。即该题是就原因提问还是就结果进行提高；同时根据选择项
中的主语、人称代词的性质明确听音的重点，即是集中注意力听男声部分还是女
士的谈话。就原因提问的测试题，其选择项特点较为明显，通常都由because 引
导。但也不不少含蓄型的题目。这类测试题的选择项没有because ，不过，只要
认真分析一下选择项的谓语部分也能加以确定。
「例一」
A ） He must meet his teacher. B） He must attend a class.
C ） He must go out with his girlfriend. D） He must stay at school
to finish his homework.
W ： John ， do you want to go swimming with me today ？
M ： Sure ， but I can‘t leave now. I have an appointment with my
professor at three o’clock.
Q ： Why can‘t John go swimming now？
「例二」
A ） He doesn ‘t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.
B ） He doesn ‘t think he is capable of doing the job.
C ） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.
D ） He wants to spend more time with his family.
W ： If I were you， I would have accepted the job.
M ： I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business
trips away from my
family.
Q ： why didn ‘t the man accept the job？（2000.6/8）