英语四级

3773考试网英语四六级英语四级正文

2014大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训4

来源:2exam.com 2014-7-10 23:22:44

单选题

  1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.

  A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing

  2.His actions do not ____ to his words.

  A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord

  3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.

  A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches

  4.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man ’s view. 

  A) prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective

  5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials. 

  A) cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate

  6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.

  A) alone B) unique C) single D) sole

  7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.

  A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics

  8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people’s opinion.

  A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains

  9.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheating in exams. 

  A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius

  10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.

  A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts

答案与解析:

  1.D。

  废水管堵塞了,试试用热水把它冲开。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。rush指匆促, 冲进;brush指刷去, 刷掉;crush指压碎, 碾碎;flush指以快速的水流冲掉,如厕所冲水马桶。

  2.C。 

  他的言行不一致。词语辨析题。respond指回答, 响应;consist(with)调和,符合;correspond(to)与…一致, 符合; accord(with)指相一致,相和谐

  3.B。 

  他从帮助有麻烦的人中得到满足感。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。deride指嘲笑愚弄;derive(from)指起源于;deviate指越轨,偏离;detach(from)指分开,分离,移开。

  4.D。 

  这里有一个视角的转换,即由女性的视角转换为男性的视角。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间的意义差别。

  prospective是形容词,指预期的; prospectus是名词,指章程,简介; prosperous是形容词,指繁荣的,繁盛的;perspective是名词,指观点, 看法。

  5.D。 

  这本书是我与他合著的,他帮我收集了很多材料。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨两个“合作”以及另两个形似词语的差别。

  cooperate指为共同的目标而合作;operate指操作, 运转; collate指核对, 对照; collaborate指(科学, 艺术方面)合作,比如collaborate on a book with sb.与某人合著一本书。

  6.D。 

  她是空难唯一的幸存者。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个“唯一”之间的细微差别。alone指单独的;unique指独特的,独一无二的;single指单个的,单身的;sole强调唯一的。

  7.A。 

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