英语四级

3773考试网英语四六级英语四级正文

2015年6月英语四级词汇练习题及解析29

来源:2exam.com 2015-5-13 19:39:43

41. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor tages ____avoided. 

A. will be B. can be C. are to be D. were to be

42. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year. 

A. accordingly B. correspondingly C. respectively D. individually

43. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop. 

A. depends B. will depend C. depended D. has depended

44. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. 

A. in regard with B. in line with C. by means of D. in terms of

45. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.

A. to have specified training B. specified in traing C. to train specifiedly D. training specified

46. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several h ours after the ship that her husband was on had been____. 

A. fired B. decayed C. wrecked D. collapsed

47. In order to be a good scientist, ____. 

A. mathematics is urgent B. one should have the mathematics  C. one must understand mathematicsD. mathematics is important to be understood

48. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.

A. think out B. think for C. think over D. think about

49. “Did the audience participate in the play?”  Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.” 

A. whom it was the function B. of whom the function was  C. whose function it was D. whose were the function

50. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. 

A. sympathy B. obligation

C. impulse D. influence

51. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years. 

A. steady B. substantial C. sophisticated D. spacious 

52. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say. 

A. anyone else B. no one

C. nobody else D. somebody other

53. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan. 

A. in conclusion B. at hand C. at length D. in turn

54. “What can I do for you, sir?”  “I want ____.” 

A. a dime’s worth of candy B. candy a dime’s worth  C. a dime worth of candy D. a dime-worth candy

55. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash. 

A. selection B. preference C. alternative D. substitute

56. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible. 

A. deposit B. debt C. credit D. sale

57. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.”  “That’s because his project are____.” 

A. extremely presented well B. well presented extremely  C. presented well extremely D. extremely well presented

58. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands. 

A. squeeze B. pack C. pad D. cluster

59.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office. 

A. So far as B. So long as C. In case D. Meanwhile

60. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became an independent country. 

A. pull down B. break away C. get off D. dropp off

61. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm. 

A. staying out B. stay out C. from staying out D. to stay out

62. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.

A. pain B. be hurt C. ache D. harm

63. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital bec ause of ____case. 

A. a treatment B. an operation C. an incident D. an emergency

64. “Who won the election for mayor?” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.” 

A. claim B. is claimed C. claimed D. claiming

65. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point. 

A. revising B. distracting C. distorting D. contradicting 

参考答案

41. 答案 C

【参考译文】 要避免面包短缺,必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。

【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。

【详细解答】 be+不定式表示将来,含有“按计划,必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。

42. 答案 C

【参考译文】 根据官方统计,今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10%和12.2%。

【试题分析】 此题考查副词词义。

【详细解答】 respectively意为“分别地,各自地”,最符合题意。individually意为“个别地,单独地”;correspondingly意为“相应地,对应地”;accordingly则作“相应地,从而讲”。因此C为正确选项。 

43. 答案 C

【参考译文】 如果他的店单靠做游客的生意 ,那就得关门 。

【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】 与现在的事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。 

44. 答案 D

【参考译文】 一个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物质资料来衡量。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。

【详细解答】 in terms of意为“根据,从……方面”;而in line with意为“与……一致,按照,符合”;in regard with是一个错误的搭配;而by means of作“籍着,靠着,凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

45. 答案 A

【参考译文】 由于现代机器很复杂,大多数办公室要求秘书有特定的训练。

【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。

【详细解答】 动词require后面跟“宾语+to be”,不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。 

46. 答案 C

【参考译文】 在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜,南希夫人被电话铃声吵醒。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。

【详细解答】 wreck意为“使遭遇海难”,符合本题题意。collapse意为“坍陷,倒塌”;decay意为“衰落,腐烂”;fire作动词意为“解雇,辞退”。因此C为正确选项。 

47. 答案 C

【参考译文】 为了成为出色的科学家,必须懂得数学。

【试题分析】 此题为语法题。

【详细解答】 不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的,且只有C最为恰当。因此C为正确选项。 

48. 答案 D

【参考译文】 由于英语并非我们的第一语言,我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。

【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的用法。

【详细解答】 think about意为“考虑,思索”,符合题意。think out意为“想出,琢磨透,深思熟虑”;think for 不是固定搭配;而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

49. 答案 C

【参考译文】 “观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的,那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。 

【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的运用。

【详细解答】 在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 

50. 答案 B

【参考译文】 父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。

【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务,责任”讲;而impulse意为“冲动,刺激’;influence意为“影响,感化”;而sympathy作“同情,同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。 

51. 答案 B

【参考译文】 新建市政博物馆看上去极为坚固,一百年都不会坏。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 substantial意为“牢固的,坚实的”,符合题意。spacious意为“广阔的,宽敞的”;sophisticated意为“复杂的,精密的,错综的”;steady作“稳定的,牢靠的”讲。因此B为正确答案。

52. 答案 A

【参考译文】 维克多的确说的多,他对旁人会怎么说从来都不感兴趣。

【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。

【详细解答】 一般地说,凡是some类的不定代词通常用于陈述句,而any类的词用于疑问,否定以及从句中。因此A为正确答案。 

53. 答案 C

【参考译文】 市长还没来得及详尽地说明,但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。

【详细解答】 at length此处意为“详尽地”,最符合题意。而at hand意为“在手边,即将到来”;in turn作“依次,轮流”讲;in conclusion意为“总之”。因此正确答案为C。 

54. 答案 A

【参考译文】 “你要买什么,先生?”“我要买十美分的糖果。”

【试题分析】 此题考查worth的用法。

【详细解答】 worth of用于表示“某种价钱的份量”。通常的用法是:“币值’s+worth+of+可数与不可数名词”,这里worth是名词。因此A为正确答案。 

55. 答案 C

【参考译文】 旅行时可能你会被建议带旅行支票,作为现金的安全替代。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义和搭配。

【详细解答】 alternative意为“可供选择的对象(或道路);substitute作“替代物,代用品”讲,常与介词for搭配;selection意为“选择,挑选”;preference作“优先,偏爱”讲。因此C为正确选项。 

56. 答案 C

【参考译文】 老一辈的中国人不习惯赊账,而有存钱的习惯。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义及搭配。

【详细解答】 credit此处意为“赊欠”,buy sth. on credit是“赊购”的意思;debt意为“债,欠账”;deposit作“存款”讲;sale则意为“(减价)出售”。因此C为正确答案。 

57. 答案 D

【参考译文】 “埃里克几乎总赢得科学奖。”“那是因为他的设计表达得极为出色。”

【试题分析】 此题考查程度副词的运用。

【详细解答】 程度副词(almost,nearly,quite,just,too,fairly,extremely等)可用来修辞一个形容词,另一个副词,它通常放在它修饰的那个词前面。这里extremely是程度副词,修饰副词well。因此D为正确选项。 

58. 答案 D

【参考译文】 当一群人集结在一起议事时,他们各自站在自己的立场上阐述自己的观点。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。

【详细解答】 cluster作动词时,意为“集结,成群”,符合题意。pad作不及物动词时,意为“轻步慢行”;而pack意为“包装,捆扎”;squeeze意为“压,挤”。因此正确答案为D。 

59. 答案 B

【参考译文】 只要他在干工作,他什么时候来办公室我都不在乎。

【试题分析】 此题考查引导条件状语从句的连词的运用。

【详细解答】 so far as表示“就……说”,“在……范围内”;so long as表示“只要……”;in case表示“假使……”;meanwhile表示“与此同时”。因此B为正确答案。

60. 答案 B

【参考译文】 美国于1776年颁布独立宣言脱离英帝国的统治而成为一个独立的国家。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词短语词义。

【详细解答】 break away from意为“脱离,摆脱”,符合题意;get off意为“出发,离开”;put down意为“拆毁,拖垮”;drop off意为“减低,减少”。 

61. 答案 D

【参考译文】 除非有特别通行证,住在宿舍里的学生在晚上11点后不得在外逗留。

【试题分析】 此题为语法题。

【详细解答】 不定式可作宾语补足语;当句子用被动语态时,宾语补足语即变成主语补足语。因此D为正确选项。 

62. 答案 C

【参考译文】 因为吃了坏了的食物,他的肚子开始疼了。

【试题分析】 此题考查近义词的区别。

【详细解答】 ache意为“(肉体)痛”,是不及物动词;pain既可指精神上也可指肉体上的痛,但一般作及物动词用;harm意为“伤害,损害”,也是及物动词;hurt意为“使……受伤,使……疼痛”,但它通常指感情上受到伤害。因此C为正确选项。 

63. 答案 D

【参考译文】 由于有急症病例,已上床的医生被电话通知回医院。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。

【详细解答】 an emergency case意为“急症病例”,emergency作“紧急情况, 突发事件”讲;operation意为“操作,手术”;treatment作“待遇,处理,治疗”讲;incident意为“事件,事变。”因此D为正确选项。 

64. 答案 D

【参考译文】 “谁赢得了市长的竞选呢?”“那个自称代表市内每个少数派的人。”

【试题分析】 此题考查后置定语的运用。

【详细解答】 ing分词短语作后置定语。因此D为正确答案。 

65. 答案 C

【参考译文】 那绝不是我说的。你故意歪曲我的观点以证明你的观点。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。

【详细解答】 distort意为“歪曲,曲解”,符合题意。revise则意为“修订,修正”

 

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