英语四级

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2015年12月英语四级语法指导:状语从句

来源:2exam.com 2015-7-12 10:56:25

状语从句

状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;

eg:I got up late.

I was late for school.

Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)

I got up late, so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)

1. 地点状语:

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever, everywhere 引导;

eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees.

Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

Wherever=no matter where

Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下;

eg: Where you are confident, you will succeed.

eg: Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects, such as dams, roads and bridges, it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on :集中于;

 

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