One father, for example, says. "When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, 'I have nothing to do!'"He compares this with his own children today: "They're simply lazy. If someone doesn't entertain them, they'll happily sit there watching TV all day. "
There is one word for this father's disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹)his children's lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的)that his children are mising . In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play-to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way-and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to learned and developed.
Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.
Questions: (注意:答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分，每条横线限定一个英语单词，标点符号不占格。)
S1.According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
S2.Many parents think that, instead of watching a lot of TV, their children should ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
S3.The father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves. This is
unfair because they ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
S4.When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is
that the children will ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________
S5.Developing children's self-confidence helps bring them up to be _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________
Part Ⅴ Writing （30 minutes）
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic :Don't Hesitate to Say "No". You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说"不"。
2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。
3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。
Don't Hesitate to Say "No"
1999年1月大学英语六级考试参考答案
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.B) She did well on the test
2.C) Susan didn't do the homework on her own
3.B) He read the newspaper
4.D) Take a bus
5.A) He is confident
6.B) He likes to do repairs and make things himself
7.D) The man broke the jar
8.A) Opinions about the book are varied
9.C)It's cheap indeed
10.C) The old man's serious condition
Section B
11.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment
12.B) It needs more love and care
13.D) It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters
14.B) They usually have a specific purpose in mind
15.D) Their enthusiasm and for the arts
16.A) The Polish people can now spend their leisure time in various ways
17.C) They will have three wheels
18.C) It will be driven by electrical power
19.A) Passengers in the car may be seated facing on another
20.D) Tell the computer where to go
Part II Reading Comprehension
21、C) They overestimate the hazards of their food
22、C) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals
23、A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases
24、B) the consumer
25、D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption
26、D) A New Approach to the Study or Geophysics
27、D) reverse
28、A) Some regularity
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