Good design practice is a mixture of specific procedures and general principles. For a start, designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the public-not on colleagues in the development laboratory. Simple public trials would quickly reveal many design mistakes. In an ideal world, there would be some ways of controlling quality such as that the VCR must be redesigned repeatedly until, say, 90 per cent of users can work 90 per cent of the features correctly 90 per cent of the time.
36. The author had trouble operating his VCR because _______.
A) he had neglected the importance of using the timer
B) the machine had far more technical features than necessary
C) he had set about using it without proper training
D) its operation was far more difficult than the designer intended it to be
37. According to the author, manufacturers _________.
A) should add more useful features to their machines
B) often fail to make their products easy to use
C) should make their appliances as attractive as possible
D) often fail to provide proper training in the use of their products
38. It seems that manufacturers will remain reluctant to make improvements unless ________.
A) they can do so at a very low cost
B) they find their machines hard to operate
C) they have difficulty selling their products
D) they receive a lot of complaints about their machines
39. According to the passage, before a VCR is sold on the market, its original model should be tried out _______.
A) among ordinary consumers who are not technically minded
B) among people who are technically minded
C) among experienced technicians and potential users
D) among people who are in charge of public relations
40. One of the reasons why VCRs are so difficult to use is that _______.
A) the designers are often insensitive to the operational complexities of their machines
B) the range of features provided is unlimited
C) there is no ideal way of controlling quality
D) their designers often ignore the complaints of their users
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _________ in the area on the night of the fire.
A) to be B) to have been
C) having been D) be
42. The schoolmaster ___________ the girl's bravery in his opening speech.
A) applauded B) enhanced
C) elevated D) clapped
43. The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _________ to traffic.
A) inadequate B) inaccessible
C) incompatible D) insignificant
44. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________ to its burning temperature.
A) is heated B) will be heated
C) be heated D) would be heated
45. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were ________ into thinking that she was a good person.
A) betrayed B) driven
C) deceived D) convinced
46. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _____ me.
A) above B) outside
C) beside D) beyond
47. When business is __________, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A) degraded B) depressed
C) reduced D) lessened
48. As far as the rank of position is concerned and associate professor is ________ to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable.
A) attached B) subsidiary
C) previous D) inferior
49. This book will show the readers __________ can be used in other contexts.
A) how that they have observed B) that how they have observed
C) how what they have observed D) that they have observed
50. The plane __________, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
A) smashed B) crushed
C) plunged D) crashed
51. He believed that the greatest of his _______ was that he'd never had a college education.
A) griefs B) misfortunes
C) disasters D) sorrows
52. __________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much
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