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3773考试网英语四六级考试辅导正文

英语四级词汇训练(六)

来源:fjsedu.com 2005-12-15 14:25:17

1 It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.
 A) has made sure B) made sure
 C) must make sure D) make sure
2 I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.
 A) adapt B) adopt
 C) regulate D) suit
3 I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.
 A) to meet B) meeting
 C) to have met D) having to be meeting
4 Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.
 A) resulted B) obliged
 C) demanded D) recommended
5 That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.
 A) start B) to start
 C) having started D) to have started
6 _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
 A) Judged the best B) Judging the best
 C) To be judged the best D) Having judged the best
7 Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
 A) keep up B) pick up
 C) draw up D) catch up
8 Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.
 A) up B) to
 C) on D) over
9 He always did well at school _______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
 A) in spite of B) regardless of
 C) on account of D) to case of
10 _______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
 A) As B) Once
 C) Although D) Lest
11 All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers' attention.
 A) dark B) dense
 C) black D) bold
12 The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _______ through what channel to whom?
 A) how B) when
 C) what D) such
13 I didn't _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
 A) assume B) suppose
 C) mean D) hope
14 The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
 A) in which B) on which
 C) when D) that
15 I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.
 A) share B) to share
 C) sharing D) to have shared
16 In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.
 A) put down B) put out
 C) put up D) put off
17 _______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
 A) Wherever B) Whatever
 C) However D) Whenever
18 So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.
 A) were absent B) been absent
 C) had been absent D) being absent
19 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
 A) incident B) event
 C) case D) affair
20 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.
 A) transfer B) deliveries
 C) transportation D) transmissions
21 He will surely finished the job on time _______ he's left to do it in his own way.
 A) in that B) so long as
 C) in case D) as far as
22 If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all.
 A) minimum B) short
 C) seldom D) scarce
23 The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
 A) being robbed B) having been robbed
 C) to have been robbed D) robbed
24 Agriculture was a step in human progress _______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.
 A) in B) for
 C) to D) from
25 The same factors push wages and prices u together, the one _______ the other.
 A) emphasizing B) reinforcing
 C) multiplying D) increasing
26 No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.
 A) there being B) there be
 C) there would be D) there was
27 Operations which left patients _______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
 A) exhausted B) abandoned
 C) injured D) deserted
28 I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ___ Susan caught up with me.
 A) when B) while
 C) until D) though
29 _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.
 A) Since B) For
 C) As D) With
30 The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.
 A) handed out B) handed over
 C) handed down D) handed round

1.[D]。虚拟语气。"It is important that…"句型表示强烈的要求或建议,从句用虚拟语气,从句中谓语用should+动词原形,可省去should。这种虚拟语气已考过多次。
句意:宾馆招待员确保顾客正确地登记是很重要的。
2.[A]。词义辨析。Adapt oneself to:适应
句意:我建议他应该让自己适应新的环境。
3.[B]。动名词做宾语。部分动词后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,但是意思不同。forget to do sth."忘了去做某事(应该去做的)",forget doing sth."忘记(做过的)某事"。类似动词还有:"try+不定式"表示"努力,企图","try+动名词"表示"试一试某种办法";"remember+不定式"表示"记得要做某件事","remember+动名词"表示"记得做过某件事";"regret+不定式"表示对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾,"regret+动名词"表示对做过的事表示后悔;"stop+不定式"表示停下来开始去做某事;"stop+动名词"表示停止手头正在做的事。、
句意:我永远也不会忘记与你初次见面。
4. [B] 。词义辨析。B) obliged迫使 A) resulted(与in连用,导致)  C) demanded要求  D) recommended推荐。
句意:航班的取消迫使许多乘客在机场过夜。
5. [C]。动词用法。Deny是及物动词,后面接名词或动名词。
句意:那个年青人仍然否认在那店铺后面放过火。
6. [A]。非谓语动词。分词做原因状语,此动词的时态和语态取决于它与整个句子主语的逻辑关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。这里judge和students是被动关系,所以用过去分词。其他三个选项表现出的judge与students的关系都是主动。
句意:由于在最近一次科学竞赛中被认为是最优秀的,那3个学生被授予总额达21,000美元的奖金。
7. [B]。动词词组辨析。pick up获得,染上,捡起A)keep up维持, C) draw up草拟,逼近 D) catch up赶上。与habit搭配的只有pick up。
句意:如果没有接受过恰当的指导,你在弹钢琴时可能会染上许多不良习惯。
8. [B]。动词搭配。to求助于A) up出现,露面  C) on 打开 D) over打翻,翻转。
句意:我们的饮食中都含有盐分;我们仅从自然的饮食中便可满足人体对盐的需求而不必求助于盐瓶。
9. [A]。词组辨析。四个选项只有in spite of表示转折。
句意:尽管他不得不时常做些兼职工作,但功课总是很好。
10. [C] Although  尽管。连词辨析。A) As  因为 B) Once  一旦 D) Lest 以免。
句意:尽管允许从家庭、社会或政府获取经济支持,人们并不欣赏这样做。
11. [D]bold大胆的,醒目的,黑体的,粗体的。形容词辨析。说到字体一般都用bold,已形成固定用法。A) dark  暗的,黑的B) dense密集的,浓厚的C) black黑色的。
句意:文章中所有关键词都用黑体印刷以吸引读者的注意。
12. [C] what 什么。特殊句式。要填的是 say的宾语。A) how 怎样(疑问副词)B) when什么时候D) such这样的。
句意: 传播过程的基本特点可归结为一个问题:谁通过什么渠道向谁告知了什么?
13. [C] Mean to do:打算做。动词辨析。A) assume假定,认为B) suppose 假定,推测 D) hope希望。
句意:我本无意坐出租车,但又不得不坐,因为我迟到了。
14. [D]。定语从句。That在定语从句中作spend的宾语。
句子分析:The hours (that the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people) [undoubtedly] affect their relationships with real-life people.
句意:孩子们花费在与电视人物的单向联系上的时间毫无疑问会影响他们与实际生活中人物的联系。
15. [A]。平行结构。Rather……than……的结构经常遇到,rather后的结构和than后的结构是平行结构,在语法上要对等。即:前面是一般现在时,后面也必须是一般现在时。
句意:我宁愿有个自己的房间,不管多小,也不愿与人共住一室。
16. [C] put up举起, 张贴,建造。动词词组辨析。A) put down 放下,记下 B) put out熄灭,放出, 伸出, 生产D) put off推迟,劝阻,脱掉。
句意:在迪斯尼乐园,每年大约有80万株植物更换,因为迪斯尼不愿张贴告示要求"客人们"不要踩踏植物。
17. [B]。特殊疑问词。只有whatever后能接名词。
句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都会互相帮助,加以克服。
18. [D]。独立主格结构。逗号后面的句子结构很完整,所以前面的部分不能是完整的句子,要用分词形式。只有D符合要求。
句意:这么多董事没有到场,所以董事会不得不延期举行。
19. [B]事件,活动,竞赛。名词辨析。能和hold 搭配的只有event,表示"举办"的意思。A) incident事件,事变C) case病例,案例,场合 D) affair事件,私事。
句意:新年前夜,纽约市都会举行一次吸引一百万甚至更多人的室外活动。
20. [D]transmissions播送,发射;传送,传递,传染。名词辨析。A) transfer ①转移,调动②转车,换乘 B) deliveries①投递,送交②发表,宣布,讲C)transportation运输,运输系统,运输工具。
句意:通过本国的电视传播,美国足球与棒球正在渐渐为英国公众所熟知。
21.[B] so long as只要,表条件。连词辨析。分析判断出前后是条件关系,A) in that由于,既然,表原因 C) in case 万一,表可能的结果D) as far as直到,至于,表范围。
句意: 只要让他按他自己的方式去做,他肯定可以按时完成工作。
22.[D] scarce缺乏的,不足的。词义辨析。Short常和of连用,short of表示"缺乏……"。A) minimum最小的,最低的B) short 短的,矮的,不足的C) seldom 很少,不常。
句意:如果这种鱼变得稀有,未来的一代可能再也尝不到它的味道了。
23. [C] 。非谓语形式。Be reported 后接动词不定式,不定式的完成时表过去发生的事。
句意:据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨日在光天化日之下被抢劫。
24. [C]。搭配。Be comparable to比得上的,可相比的
Agriculture was a step in human progress (to which subsequently there was not anything(there be结构的否定形式) comparable until our own machine age).
句意:农业在人类进步中是一大飞跃,随后发生的任何事件都无法与之相比,直至出现机器时代。
25.[B] reinforcing加强,增援。动词辨析.所选词要有增强,加强,促进的意思.A) emphasizing强调C) multiplying繁殖,乘,增加D) increasing增加,加大。
句意:相同的因素推动工资和价格同时上涨,二者相互促进。
26. [A] 。独立主格.独立主格做about 的宾语。
句意:没人告诉史密斯第二天有个演讲。
27. [A] exhausted疲惫的,耗尽的。词义辨析。exhausted和后面的relaxed和comfortable相对应,反义。B) abandoned 被抛弃的 C) injured受伤的 D) deserted荒芜的,被抛弃的。
句意:以前手术让病人筋疲力尽,需要长时间才能恢复,而现在手术后病人感到轻松和舒服。
28. [A]。连词的用法。C,D首先排除。When和while有区别。When既可以表示时间点,也可以表示一段时间,而while只能表示一段时间,即主句动作发生在从句动作进行其间。
句意:苏珊追上我的时候,我正在回妈妈住的小屋的途中。
29. [D] 。with引导的独立主格结构。With sth +现在分词,表示一种伴随状态。
句意:温度下降如此迅速,我们无法继续实验。
30. [C]handed down 传下来,代代相传。词组辨析。A) handed out拿出来,分发,施舍B) handed over 移交D) handed round 分发。
句意:这床乃家传之物,最初由我曾祖母所用。

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