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3773考试网英语四六级考试辅导正文

英语四级词汇训练(七)

来源:fjsedu.com 2005-12-15 14:28:20

1. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.
A) would be leaving
B) am leaving
C) have already left
D) shall have left
2. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A) is
B) were
C) be
D) was
3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.
A) event
B) incident
C) case
D) affair
4. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A) to separate
B) separating
C) for separating
D) of separating
5. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A) absolutely
B) exclusively
C) fully
D) roughly
6. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.
A) set back
B) stood back
C) held up
D) kept down
7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.
A) were set up
B) was set up
C) be set up
D) set up
8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.
A) incapable
B) indispensable
C) insensible
D) infinite
9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.
A) tragedy
B) vacuum
C) question
D) barrier
10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A) as
B) that
C) so
D) hence
11. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A) access
B) avenue
C) exposure
D) edge
12. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A) Accumulated
B) Gathered
C) Assembled
D) Collected
13. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.
A) to be considered
C) being considered
B) considering
D) having considered
14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural
A) tradition
B) transportation
C) transmission
D) transformation
15. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".
A) diagram
B) label
C) signal
D) mark
16. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
A) capacity
B) potential
C) possession
D) impact
17. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.
A) behind
B) between
C) along
D) among
18. My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A) arbitrary
B) aggressive
C) ambitious
D) abundant
19. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.
A) has been insisting
B) had insisted
C) would insist
D) insisted
20. The statistical figures in that report are not ________ . You should not refer to them.
A) accurate
B) fixed
C) delicate
D) rigid
21. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone.
A) seen
B) is seen
C) to be seen
D) having been seen
22. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.
A) lively
B) alive
C) live
D) living
23. None of us expected the chairman to ________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A) turn in
B) turn over
C) turn up
D) turn down
24. The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.
A) blamed           
B) be blamed
C) to blame
D) would blame
25. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.
A) leaked
B) drew
C) quoted
D) yielded
26. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.
A) prevent
B) prohibit
C) turn
D) avoid
27. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A) having been canceled
B) had been canceled
C) having canceled
D) were canceled
28. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A) informed
B) acquainted
C) enlightened
D) acknowledged
29. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.
A) does
B) had
C) was
D) did
30. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.
A) manually
B) artificially
C) automatically
D) synthetically

参考答案与详解

1. [D]by引导时间状语时,句子一般用完成时态,这里by短语所引导的是将来的时间,因此应该用将来完成时,所以答案为D。

2.[A] 本题中所填谓语动词是宾语从句中时间状语从句中的谓语动词,不受前面动词的限制,该用什么时态的就用什么时态。从句表示一般将来,因此应该用一般现在,答案A。

3.[C] 本题为话题同现题,从lawyer的使用可以判断这里所表达的是"案件",所以答案为C。

4.[B] 本题为搭配题,表示做某事有困难,一般用have trouble in doing something, in可以省略,所以答案为B。

5.[A] 本题为搭配同现题,一般表示"完全不可能,绝对不可能"用absolutely impossible。

6.[C] 本题表示由于道路中间有个大洞,交通受到阻碍。set back表示"使受挫折", stand back表示"向后站", hold up表示"阻挡,拦截", keep down表示"镇压,保留"。根据本题的意思,应该填hold up, 表示交通受阻。

7.[C] 本题是对虚拟语气的考查,在表示"命令,建议,要求"的名词性从句中要用should 加原形动词,should可以省略,所以答案为C。

8.[B]incapable表示"无能", insensible表示"无知觉,麻木", indispensable表示"必不可少", infinite表示"无限的"。本题表示父母在育儿方面是必不可少的,所以答案 B。

9.[D] 本题为话题同现。不正确的眼睛交流有可能造成交流上的障碍。Tragedy 意为"悲剧",question意为"问题", vacuum意为"真空", barrier意为"障碍物",所以答案为barrier。

10.[B] 本题为句型搭配,such … that表示"如此……以致于"。

11.[A] 本题为搭配题。可以与介词to连用的有access 和exposure,但是exposure意为"暴露,揭发",与题意不符。本题表示没有通往房间的道路,能表达这一概念的是access。

12. [A] accumulate意为"积累",有"逐步,逐渐"的含义, assemble意为"集合", gather意为"聚集", collect为"收集"。地球下面的能量是一天天慢慢积攒的,所以答案为accumulate。

13.[ C] 本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时,主要是依据非谓语动词与句子主语之间的关系,如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词,本句中consider与句子主语之间是动宾关系,因此答案为C。

14.[D] tradition意为"传统", transmission表示疾病或媒体方面的传播, transportation意为"交通", transformation表示"转变",本题表示20世纪发生了世界性的政治、经济和文化方面的转变,所以答案为transformation。

15.[B] 本题为上下词复现,贴在信封上的就是label。

16.[C] 本题表示今年上海手机的拥有量会翻一番。Capacity表示"容量", potential为"潜能", possession表示"拥有,占有 ",impact表示"冲击",所以答案为possession。

17. [B] 本题为固定短语,read between the lines表示能理解文章的深层含义。

18.[C] 16岁以前想掌握英语、法语和西班牙语,可见是雄心勃勃,能表达此含义的是ambitious, arbitrary意为"武断的", aggressive表示"侵略性的", abundant表示"丰富的,充裕的",都与题意不符。

19.[B] 本题为虚拟语气,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,应该用过去完成时,答案为B。

20.[A] 本题为修饰同现题。用来说明数据的应该是accurate。其他fixed 表示"固定的",delicate表示"精巧的,精致的,微妙的", rigid表示"刚性的,严格的",都与话题不符。

21.[A] 本题为分词作状语,see与句子主语之间是动宾关系,应该用过去分词,所以答案为seen。

22.[C]本题为话题同现,足球比赛直播英语为live。

23.[C] 本题考查的是短语动词意思的差别,turn in表示"上缴", turn over表示"打翻,反复考虑,周转", turn up表示"出现,露面", turn down表示"拒绝"。本题表示主席没有在宴会上露面,所以答案为turn up。

24. [C] 本题为"疑问词+ 不定式"在句中做宾语,四个选项中只有一个不定式。

25.[D] 本题为因果同现,价格降了一半显然是向顾客妥协了,答案为yield。其他leak(漏), draw(画,拉,绘制) quote(引用)都与句子意思不符。

26.[D] 本题为同现题,如果一个人很冷静的话,就不会闯入办公室,所以答案为avoid。

27.[A]本题是独立主格,独立主格中分词与其逻辑主语间是动宾关系,表示完成,应该用非谓语动词的完成被动形式,即A。

28.[B] 本题为搭配题,be acquainted with 表示"对……熟悉,了解"。

29.[D]在比较状语从句中一般应该用助动词或情态动词,本题答案为did用以代替上文中的spend time。

30.[A] 本题为对立同现,与mechanically相对的应该是manually,即手工。其他选项automatically(自动地) artificially(人工地,假), synthetically(综合底)都与mechanically不构成同现关系。

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