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大学英语四六级:名词性从句1

来源:fjzsksw.com 2010-1-19 9:31:25

  1.主语从句。“that+陈述句”在主语位置即成主语从句:
  Stuart is ugly.
  That Stuart is ugly is a fact..
  That Malaysians don’t speak good English is obvious.

  更常见的是用it式主语置于句首,而将主语从句放在句末。例如:

  It is a fact that Stuart is ugly.
  It is obvious that Malaysians don’t speak good English。

  因此下面都是常见的主语从句句型:(¥)
  ① It is +过去分词 +that 从句(found, believed, reported, thought, noted…)
  ② It is +形容词 +that 从句(clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…)
  ③ It is +名词(短语) +that 从句(a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…)

  2. 宾语从句。“that+陈述句”在宾语位置即成宾语从句:
  I think (that) you turned off the light.
  We know (that) women love shopping.
  She believed (that) her child was premature.
  只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去,其他名从that不省。

  3.表语从句。“that+陈述句”在表语位置即成表语从句:
  My idea is that the students should be more open to each other.
  The reason is that he was careless and irresponsible.(考点)

  4.同位语从句。“that+陈述句”在同位语位置即成同位语从句:
  所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。
  The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month turned out to be untrue.
  Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
  A saying goes that tomorrow is another day.

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