(三) 代词的单复数,代词的性别
在考试中如果代词打横线,代词错误的概率是非常高的,因此代词打横线,应该先看代词有没有错。
例:The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies
that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into the
A B C D
Pacific.
分析:D错,应改为those。D指代复数名词waters, it是单数,显然是错误的,根据习惯故改为those。注意waters一词并没有错,它指江湖河海中的大片水域,可用复数形式。
Water作为水是不可数名词,waters表示水域,通常使用复数形式,作主语谓语动词用复数。
Work作为工作是不可数名词,work作为作品,可数不可数都可以,例如:
Many of his works= much of his work, work都表示作品
例:In 1920 the presidential candidate Warren Harding coined
A
the word “normalcy” to express social and
B
economic conditions they promised the nation.
C D
分析:D错,应改为he。动作promised是由Warren Harding发出来的,故用第三人称单数he来指代。例:Many critics believe that Amy Lwell' s most important
A
work is not poetry, but his biography, John
B C
Keats, published the year of her death.
D
分析:C错,应改为her。his指男性,显然是错误的,应改为her与后面的her同指Amy Lowell.