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成人三级英语第二道大题(语法、词汇)应试策略

来源:fjzsksw.com 2010-2-5 12:49:53

1. above all:首先;                       after all: 毕竟;

  as to: 关于,至于;                     as a result: 结果.

  as far as: 远到, 直到.

  2. at one’s best: 处在最佳状态;         at other times: 在另外场合;

  at first glance: 乍看.                 at all costs: 无论如何.

  3. by mistake: 错误的;                   by oneself: 单独.

  4. there is no point in doing: 做...没道理的;

  it Is no use doing sth.:做...是没有用的.

  5. in the way: 挡道;                    on the way: 在途中;

  by the way:顺便;                     no way: 决不.

  6. in existence:存在, 现有;             in practice: 在实践中,实际上;

  in part: 部分;                       in a row: 连续;

  in debt: 详细在;                     in person: 亲自.

  in public: 当众,公开地;              in a hurry: 匆忙,<口>轻易;

  in terms of: 在...方面;              in the name of:以...的名义, 凭;

  in honor of: 向...表示敬意;          in spite of: 不管;

  in return: 作为报答;                 in turn: 依次, 轮流;

  in advance: 预先;

  in vain: 徒然;                       in accordance with: 与…一致,按照;

  in addition to: 从事(工作), 在…方面;in effect: 有效;

  in the event of: 如果...发生.

  7. at ease: 自由自在;                   with ease: 轻而易举地;

  8. in sight: 被看到;                    catch sight of: 瞥见;

  out of sight: 在看不见的地方.

  9. at no time: 决不;                    at a time: 每次, 在某时;

  in time: 及时;                       on time: 准时;

  from time to time: 有时;             once upon a time: 从前;

  ahead of time: 提早;                 in no time: 立刻;

  at one time of another: 曾经.

  10. in favor of: 有利于,赞同;           by favor of: 敬烦...便交,

  out of favor: 失宠于;                            请面交(信封上用语).

  11. out of reach: 在...范围外;          out of place: 不合适;

  out of order: 状态不好, 次序颠倒;   out of date: 过时的;

  out of danger: 脱离危险;            out of work: 失业.

  12. to one’s taste: 合味口. 

  13. nothing but: 只;                    or something: ...之类.

  14. round the corner: 在拐角处;     15. only too: 没想到会….

  16. on balance: 总而言之;           17. not much of a : 称不上.

  18. be amazed at: 对...感到吃惊;        be curious about: 对...好奇;

  be accused of: 因某事控告某人;      be content with: 对...满足;

  be caught up in: 受某物吸引/感染;   be tired of: 听命于;

  be capable of: 能够;                be aware of: 知道;

  be short of: 达不到;                be based on/upon: 基于;

  be composed of: 由...组成;          be guilty of: 有...之罪;

  be bound to: 一定要;                be determined to do: 决定;

  be ashamed of: 耻于;                be disappointed with: 对...感到失望;

  be known as: 被认为是;              be worthy of: 值得;

  19. come to a conclusion: 告一段落,得出结论;

  come to terms with:让步,妥协;

  come down in the world: 落魄;   20. draw to a close: 渐近,结果;

  do sb. a favor: 帮某人个忙;     21. take advantage of: 利用;

  take it for granted: 视为当然;      take into account :重视,考虑;

  take the place of = in place of: 代替;

  22. put into effect: 实行,使生效;   23. make an appointment: 与某人约会;

  make a fortune: 赚大钱;             make a fuss of/over: 大惊小怪;

  make one’s way: 向前;

  25. have a great influence on: 对...造成重大影响;

  have a ball: 狂欢;              26. get to one’s feet: 跟上某人;

  27. feel like doing: 想要做某事;    28. go on strike: 实行罢工;

  29. judging by/from: 根据...来判断; 30. attach importance to: 重视;

  31. have/get/catch hold of: 拥有,抓住,得到.

  32. in force: 有效的;               33. in common: 共同的;

  in detail: 详细地;                  in the case of: 至于.

  34. much ado about nothing: 无事空忙,小题大做,庸人自扰.

  1.attraction:吸引                attention: 注意力

  attempt:努力                   attack:进攻,袭击

  2.complicate: 复杂的              comprehensive:综合的,理解的

  compound:混合的,复合的        competent:能力强的

  3.slight:轻微的,少量的          slender:苗条的,修长的,微小的,微薄的

  single:单一的,                 simple:简单的,简易的

  4.convey:表达,传递              convince:使确信

  contribute:做贡献              conquer:征服

  5.except:除了…之外              besides和in addition to: 除了…(包括)

  6.claim: 声称                     acclaim: 欢呼

  declare: 正式地宣布             announce: 宣布

  7.avoid: 避免,躲开               escape: 逃离

  dismiss: 解散,解雇             discharge: 释放,解雇

  8.block: 阻塞              bar: 阻挡、妨碍              obstacle:障碍

  9.raise(及物动词) 和rise(不及物动词):抬起;升起

  arise:出现                     arouse:唤醒、激起

  10. assure:断然地说,保证        insure:确保

  ensure: 保证,担保            secure: 保护

  11. cycle: 循环,循环周期         circle: 圆周,循环

  12. consent: 同意,               convince: 使信服

  confirm: 证实,肯定           confess: 承认

  13.account: 解释,说明      count: 计数, 计算       encounter: 遭遇,遇见

  14.efficient:有效率的           effective:有效的

  15.tired:累,使累               tied:系,打结

  16.fell:击倒, 打倒              fall:下跌,砍倒(树木)

  17.genuine:真诚的               genius:天才

  general:总体的,普通的       generous:慷慨的

  18.handy:手边的,近便的         handful:一手,一捧

  manual:手工的                handle:应付,处理

  19.imitate:模仿                 intimate:亲密的

  intermediate:中间的          immediate:马上

  20.affect:影响                  inject:注射

  effect:产生(结果)          infect:感染

  21.resolve:决心                 solve:解决,解答

  involve:包含                 introduce:介绍,引进

  22.retain:保持                  obtain:得到,获得,

  remain:保持(状态不变)      maintain:保持,维持

  23.memory:记忆力                memorial:纪念物

  mention:提及                 memorization:记住

  24.pack:打包          parcel:打包裹          package:包装

  25.prospect:展望、前景           perspective:预期的、未来的

  respect:方面、角度            aspect:(问题等的)方面

  26.capability:能力,             property:财产、地产

  prescription:处方,           provision:准备、预备

  27.existence:存在                pressure:压力,

  absence:缺席                  presence:出席, 到场

  28.recommend:推荐                recall:记起

  relate:叙述                   record:记录,

  29.relax:放松                    reveal:暴露、揭示,

  release:释放                  conceal:隐藏、遮掩

  30.refresh:振作                  recover:重新获得, 恢复

  reform:改革、改良             refine:修改

  31.sensitive:有感觉的            sensible:懂事的、明知的

  serious:真诚的                sincere:诚挚的, 真实的

  32.source:来源                   resource:资源

  wealth:财富                   cause:事业、起因

  33.shadow:阴影                   shade:荫、阴影

  shell:壳                      shelf:架子、书架

  34.sign:签字                     signature:签名

  signal:打信号                 sigh:叹气

  about to: 即将                           above all: 首先,尤其 

  accustomed to: 习惯于                    ahead of: 在……前面,先于

  at all: 完全,根本                       all over: 到处,遍及

  in all: 总共,共计                       as if/as though: 好像,仿佛

  as…as: 与…一样                         no as/so as: … 不如…那样

  back and forth: 来回,往返               make the best of: 充分利用

  at best/at the best: 最好,充其量        in brief: 简要地说

  trolley bus: 电车                        by and by: 不久以后,将来

  keep company with: 与……交往,与……结伴

  compare…to: 把…比做                    take delight in: 以…为乐

  either…or: 或…或,不是…就是           enjoy oneself: 过得快乐

  father-in-law: 岳父,公公                be fed up with: 对……极其厌倦

  go by: 经过,放过,过去                  on the one hand…on the other hand:

  heart and soul: 全心全意地                                一方面……,另一方面

  now that: 既然                           once in a while: 间或,偶尔,有时

  per cent/percent: 百分之……             prior to: 在……之前

  on purpose: 故意,有意                   get rid of: 摆脱,除去

  primary school: 小学                     sit up: 迟睡,熬夜

  so…as to: 如此……以至于,如此……以便  if only: 只要,要是…就好

  so for: 以便,为的是                     so…that: 如此……以至于

  as soon as: 一……就                     no sooner…than: 一……就

  sooner or later: 迟早,早晚              all of sudden: 突然

  sum up: 总结                             in tears: 流着泪

  thanks to: 由于,多亏                    on top of: 在……之上

  make use of: 利用                        put to use: 使用,利用

  up to: 从事于,忙于,                              该由……, 轮到……

  wear off: 逐渐消逝                       weep for: 为……伤心

  as well as: 既……又,除……之外(还)   no wonder: 难怪,怪不得

  keep one’s word: 守信用                 at(the)worst: 在最坏的情况下

  in accord with=according to: 根据        be going to do sth: 打算做某事

  be to do sth: 强调近期的一种计划         let sb down: 让某人失望

  let sb out: 让某人出去                   let sb in: 让某人进入

  put up with=stand/bear/tolerate: 忍受

  serve as: 以…为职业/角色                consider as: 把…看作

  be known as: 闻名                        be used to do: 被用于做什么

  be used to doing: 习惯于做什么           used to do: 过去常常做什么

  persuade sb of…:使某人相信…           persuade sb into doing… 说服某人

  persist in doing sth: 坚持做某事         accident: 事故,交通事故

  incident: (小)事件                     event: (重大)事件

  case: 法律上办的案子                     as usual: 像往常一样

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