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3773考试网2016高考高考试题答案正文

[组图]厦门双十中学2008高考英语模拟试卷及答案

来源:阳光高考 2008-4-18 8:40:04

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
    第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
    第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
     从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1.It’s known to all that ____ city of Beijing will hold ______ 26th Olympics Games in August this year.
    A. the; the   B. the; 不填
    C. A; the   D. 不填;a
    2.Environmental groups intend to ______ the pressure until the government changes the law.
    A. make up  B. keep up
    C. pick up   D. bring up
    3.The position, however, ___ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
    A. that    B. which
    C. for which    D. to which
    4.- Better get down to your work, Jack.
    - ________.
    A. It’s my pleasure B. Not to mention it
    C. Mind your own business D. You’re welcome
    5.________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
     A. Might she as try B. As she might try
     C. She might as try D. Try as she might
    6.What the doctors really doubt is         my mother will recover from this serious disease soon.
    A. when B. how C. whether D. why
    7.— Carol Walker didn’t turn up last time, did she?
    — No. She _______ . We had changed our plan.
    A. should not have come B.needn’t have to come
    C. didn’t need to come  D. needn’t have come
    8.The residents approve of the measures _______ so far in our city, intended to bring down a sharp rise in oil prices.
    A. taken   B. to be taken
    C. taking           D. having been taken
    9.— He got the first place in the test!
     — Not _______, he is the most hard-working student in our class.
     A. gradually B. truly C. completely D. surprisingly
    10.— Has your brother returned from Africa yet?
     — Yes, but he ________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Germany.
    A. has been      B. was
    C. will be      D. would be
    11. The house rent here is really expensive. Tom has got about half the space he had at home and he’s paying _______ here.
    A. as twice much  B. as much twice
    C. much as twice  D. twice as much
    12. He can’t have got to the opening ceremony that day —______ an early bus.
    A. if he doesn’t catch  B. unless he caught
    C. if he caught        D. unless he catches
    13.  It’s no use trying to _______ him to give up smoking; he won’t listen.
    A. make   B. advise
    C. prevent   D. persuade
    14. Please look _______ the whole plan and let me know what you think.
     A. into  B. up   C. through  D. after
    15. — Do you like the Chinese food served in that Italian restaurant across the street?
     — It’s not bad but I prefer _______.
     A. Chinese food really B. Chinese real food
     C. food Chinese real  D. real Chinese food
    第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    Mrs.Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were torn and that very often he    36    a bath.
    In his file, his first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a   37   smile. He does his work neatly and he is a    38   to be around.”
    His second grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is a well-liked boy   39   he is troubled by his mother’s illness and life at home must be a   40  .”
    His third-grade teacher wrote,“Teddy continues to work hard but his mother’s death has been  41   on him.”
    Teddy’s fourth-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class. He could become a   42  .”
    On Christmas,Mrs.Thompson received presents from her class,  43  in beautiful ribbons and bright paper  44  Teddy’s,which was in a brown shopping bag.
    Mrs. Thompson opened the parcel in which was an old necklace   45   some of the stones  46   and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume(香水). She stopped the children’s laughter, put the necklace on and dabbed some of the perfume behind her ears.
    Teddy stayed behind just long enough to say. “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my mom  47   .”
    On that  48   day, Jean Thompson began to pay particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to become   49  . The more she en?鄄couraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year he had become one of the smartest children in the class.
    Every Christmas after Teddy graduated, she would receive a letter from Teddy. Then one day his letter was   50   : Theodore F. Stoddard, Ph. D(博士).
    Another letter came on a beautiful spring day. Teddy said he’d met his girl and was to be   51   . He was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit in the seat for his mother. She   52   on the wedding wearing the necklace Teddy gave her many years ago and using the perfume smelling just like the   53   Teddy remembered his mother smelling.
    You can never   54   what type of effect you may make on another’s life by your actions or  55   of actions.
    36.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.wanted D.needed
    37.A.ready B.loud C.false D.crazy
    38.A.joke B.joy C.cheer D.comedy
    39.A.for B.but C.so D.and
    40.A.shock B.damage C.struggle D.budget
    41.A.rude B.scary C.harmful D.hard
    42.A.problem B.companion
      C.difficulty D.disadvantage
    43.A.none B.all C.many D.few
    44.A.together with B.including
      C.except for     D.besides
    45.A.besides B.with C.without D.among
    46.A.stolen B.dropping C.robbed D.missing
    47.A.wished to B.preferred to C.used to D.had to
    48.A.very B.last C.every D.extra
    49.A.sharp B.right C.fresh D.alive
    50.A.signed B.said C.copied D.written
    51.A.graduated B.employed
      C.examined D.married
    52.A.pretended B.appeared C.occurred D.practiced
    53.A.way B.manner C.behavior D.fashion
    54.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell
    55.A.disappearance B.shortage C.lack D.ignorance
    第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Jane, Barbara and Roger,
    As you know, we’ve been looking for a new house for some time.Now that all our children have left home, we find that the house is too big for us.Also, since your father retired, there has been no reason for us to stay in this district.Although we like our neighbors, we’ve decided to move south for two reasons.First, the weather will suit us better, and second, we’ll be a little nearer to you, Uncle George and Auntie Hilda.It will make visiting each other much simpler.
    We stayed with your uncle and aunt last weekend and saw several houses.One of them sounded as if it were just what we wanted.The right number of rooms, a small garden, etc.When we saw it, we nearly died! It was in a terrible condition and would have cost a fortune to make it habitable(宜居的).The roof and all the walls needed repairing and the whole inside redecorating.After that, we were very cautious about believing details from the estate(房地产) agent.The next two we saw were not much better, but the fourth house was exactly what we wanted.It was empty, so we’re going to move in immediately.We’ll put all your things in boxes and take them with us.You’ll have to sort them out, throwing away what you don’t want.
    Can you all come next weekend? You can have a nice rest in a country. Telephone on Wednesday at the new number to let us know.
    Lots of Love,
    Mum and Dad
    56.The parents decided to move south because ________.
    A. they didn’t like traveling
    B. they wanted to go back to their hometown
    C. they both retired and they wanted to live with their children
    D. they wanted to be nearer to their relatives and they liked the weather in the south
    57.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Para 2 “When we saw it, we nearly died!”?
    A. We were at a loss for words when we saw the house.
    B. We were greatly disappointed because the house was in a poor condition.
    C. We were so excited because the house was exactly what we wanted.
    D. We were so tired since we had been to several houses.
    58.From the passage, we can understand that the estate agent ________.
    A. overstated the exact condition of the house
    B. did not have enough houses for people to choose from
    C. tried to persuade people to buy houses in a poor condition
    D. usually could not understand the need of their customers
    59.The purpose of the parents writing this letter is to ________.
    A. ask their children to help them move house
    B.express their regret for not being with their children
    C. inform the children that they will move to a new house
    D. ask their children for suggestions about moving to a new house
B
ANY VOLUNTEERS?
    MORE WAYS TO GET INVOLVED WHILE HAVING GREAT FUN



60.All of the volunteers will ________ in the four activities.
     A. teach young kids B. have a lot of fun
     C. experience nature D. beautify the environment
    61.If you are short of money, which group would you like to join?
     A. ENKOSINI ECO EXPERIENCES 
 B. EARTH WATCH INSTITUTE
     C. HABITAT NEW ORLEANS
 D. GLOBAL VOLUNTEERS
    62.According to the advertisement, which of the following is true?
     A.You have to cook yourself in EARTH WATCH INSTITUTE.
     B.You need to have experience to join HABITAT NEW ORLEANS.
     C.You may learn to feed a baby in ENKOSINI ECO EXPERIENCES.
     D.You have a chance to serve in a community in GLOBAL VOLUNTEERS.
C
    In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life–changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
    By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
    But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
    The notion(概念,看法) that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable and passive in the face of hardship. But what about human initiative (积极性) and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor (活力) than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental stress.
    63.The passage is mainly about _______ .
    A. what kinds of events cause stress
    B. causes of stress and how it affects us
    C. how to cope with sudden changes in life
    D. stress can be positive factors in life
    64.The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _______ .
    A. widespread concern over its harmful effects
    B.great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
    C. an intensive research into stress – related illness
    D. popular avoidance of stressful jobs
    65.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in the last paragraph?
    A. weak   B. energetic 
 C. disabled  D. active 
    66.Why is “such simplistic advice” in the third paragraph impossible to follow?
    A. No one can stay on the same job for long.
    B. No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
    C. People have to get married someday.
    D. You could be missing opportunities as well.
    67.We can infer from the passage people would become _______ after experiencing stress.
    A. nervous when faced with difficulties
    B. physically and mentally stressful
    C. more capable of dealing with hardship
    D. unconcerned with what happens to them
D
    Last year my husband developed a terrible disease. Dale became fearful of going anywhere alone or of being alone as some of his seizures (发作) were quite severe, even putting him in the hospital on three separate occasions.
    We decided that a trained medical service dog would greatly help Dale.It would be a companion for Dale, and the dog would be trained to stay with him. If he had a seizure, with a service dog beside a downed person,others could see and would be more likely to help.
    A local person sold us a black Labrador puppy at a reduced price. Nevaeh was eight weeks old when we got her. At that point, we turned to the local papers for help. We hoped that getting Dale’s story out would help raise funds to pay for the puppy’s training. Dale has been on disability, and his need to have someone with him at all times means I can not work either. We don’t have a lot of money left over at the end of the month.
    Fund-raising started off with the help of family donations, but we had a long way to go. Then one day there was a knock at the door. I went to answer it; a stranger stood there holding the newspaper article about Dale in her hand. She introduced herself as June and told me that her daughter’s dog had warned her of a cancer she never knew she had, probably saving her life. Now, she felt obliged to help our dog because a dog had helped her. She shocked us when she gave us $100! We never expected such caring and kindness from a complete stranger.
    Dale had been feeling the world didn’t care, but this help renewed his faith. The next thing that happened was that Dale emailed local vets, asking for care for our puppy. We received a response from Dr. Noonan, who has since provided Nevaeh’s care for free. The staff and the vet are the most loving, caring people we have met. They even helped us find a local trainer who cut the training costs by more than half. If it weren’t for such amazing people, Dale probably would have become a total recluse, feeling he could never go anywhere alone.
    68.Why did the couple think a medical service dog would be of great help?
    A. Dale would not be so lonely, and would get well again soon.
    B. It could accompany Dale and in a seizure, it could save Dale.
    C. People are more likely to save a person if he is a dog lover.
    D. It could accompany Dale, and when a seizure came, it could attract people to help.
    69.Why did the couple think the staff and the vet are the most loving, caring people they have met?
    A. They not only provided the puppy’s care for free but also found a trainer with less than half the cost.
    B. They provided the puppy’s care for free and cut the training cost by half.
    C. They provided the puppy’s care for free.
    D. They trained the puppy for the couple.
    70.What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “recluse”?
    A. Help. B. Loner. C. Success. D. Companion.
    71.What is the purpose of writing this passage?
    A. To show how important a good service dog is.
    B. To show a united family is important.
    C. To show thanks to those kind people.
    D. To encourage people not to give up.
E
    Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few, for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy (亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
    Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common — they often talk about “being on the same wave length”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate difference of opinion.
    In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experience and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond(结合物), which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers(障碍)of age, class race.
    72.What are friends according to the author?
     A. Friends are those who can get on well with each other.
     B. Friends are closer than those who get on well with each other.
     C. Friends are those who can understand each other.
     D. Friends are those who know how to get on well with each other.
    73.In Paragraph 2,“being to the same wave length” most probably means _____.
     A. keeping friendship all the time
     B. having the same age and background
     C. sharing similar interests, ideas, attitudes and beliefs
     D. sharing the same rights between friends
    74.Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?
     A. Sometimes friends may have different ideas.
     B. Close friends must have similar ideas, interests, beliefs and attitudes.
     C. Friends can break a promise.
     D. Friends never argue with each other.
    75.To strengthen the association between two people, ______.
     A. friendship ceremonies must be held.
    B. differences in background have to be removed.
    C. people should make friends only with those who are similar to them in age and background.
    D. they should support and understand each other in any case.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(﹨)划掉。
    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
    注意:原行没有错的不要改。
    John was trying a new blue jacket in a shop. He looked    76. __________
    at himself in the mirror and thought it was very well.     77. __________
    He took off the jacket and told the shopkeeper to put them    78. __________
    into a bag. On that moment his friend Ron came in. They     79. __________
    haven’t seen each other for months. They were so pleased     80. __________
    to meet each other that they talked on and on. Then     81. __________
    they decided to have a dinner. John picked up the bag     82. __________
    and began leave. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked    83. __________
    John to pay for the jacket. John looked surprise but soon    84. __________
    realized what was the matter. He said sorry but paid for    85. __________
    the jacket. Then he left with Ron.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    某中学生英文报对是否该取消“五一”长假及其理由,在中学生中进行了问卷调查。调查结果如下:


    赞成取消(24%)      不赞成取消(76%)
游客集中,交通拥挤。  春暖花开季节,适合出游踏青,放飞心情。

景点污染,文物受损。  促进旅游经济、商品销售业的发展。 


     
    请你以该报纸英语编辑的身份,根据上表调查结果,以May Day Long Holidays, Kept or Cancelled为题,为报纸写一篇100左右的简短英语报道。开头已为你写好,不计入总字数。
May Day Long Holidays, Kept or Cancelled?
    Recently, we carried out a survey on whether the May Day long holidays should be cancelled or not by means of questionnaire. The results are as follows:

英语试题
[参考答案]


    第一部分
    1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BACBA
    11—15 BACBC 16—20 ABACB
    第二部分
    1—5 ABCCD  6—10 CCADB
    11—15 DBDCA     36—40 DABBC
    41—45 DABCB     46—50 DCADA
    51—55 DBADC
    第三部分
    ( A ) 56—59 DBAC
    ( B ) 60—62 BCD 
    ( C ) 63—67 BAADC
    ( D ) 68—71 DABC
    ( E ) 72—75 BCAD
    第四部分
    第一节
    76. trying后加 on
    77. well → good/ nice/ fine
    78. them → it
    79. On → At
    80. haven’t → hadn’t   81. √
    82. 去掉  a
    83. leave → to leave/ leaving
    84. surprise → surprised
    85. but → and
    第二节:
    One possible version
    About 24 % of the surveyed people are in favor of the canceling. They say the May Day long holidays cause many problems. Firstly, the traffic is very crowded because many tourists choose to travel during the long holidays. Secondly, with the tourists flowing in, many scenic spots are damaged and some cultural relics are ruined. Anyway, none of us, including the visitors, is willing to see the consequence.
    However, another 76 % are strongly against the canceling. May is a good time for outing and to experience the beauty of spring. No one can deny that the tourism economy is promoted because of the long holidays.
    Maybe whether the May Day long holidays will be cancelled or kept depends on the government’s policy.

 

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