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听 力
一、命题原则
(一)听力试题和选项一般不出现生词。（二）选项中能用单词的不用短语，能用短语的不用句子；不用复杂的句子作选项。（三）听力试题不考查语法知识。（四）问题以特殊疑问句的形式出现，不以一般疑问句的形式出现。
二、命题特点
（一）强调话语的整体理解。（二）强调口头语言的真实性。（三）强调对社会语言策略的具体把握。（四）强调情感、情绪因素在口语表述中的重要作用。（五）强调听力技能的熟练运用。 （六）选材贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。
具体体现在：
1.多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然、真实，符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活中运用的真实情景。
2.取材广泛，较多涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，有利于全面有效地检测考生在不同生活实际环境下对所学语言的情感和接受能力。
3.材料一般由10段左右的对话或独白组成，总词数为800～850个。除一些专有名词外，材料中一般没有生词。
4.题干和选项较为简短，各选项的长度、难度和结构基本一致。
5.答案分布均匀，各选项的答案总数接近于平均数。
6.语速一般为150～170wpm。
具体要求为：
1.理解主旨、要义
任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。有时，主旨和要义会比较明确；有时会贯穿整个对话或独白，需要考生自己去归纳、概括。
2.获取事实性的具体信息
为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。这些信息是理解和把握对话主旨必不可少的内容。此类题在高考听力试题中所占比例最大。
3. 能对谈话的背景、说话者之间的关系等作出简单的推断
谈话的背景及谈话者之间的关系对话语的含义有着举足轻重的作用。对谈话背景、说话者之间的关系的理解程度，在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
4.理解说话者的意图、观点或态度
一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或提出、回答问题，或阐述自己的想法，或表明自己的态度或意见。这在很大程度上有助于对整段对话的理解。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
三、解题方法与技巧
（一）调节好心理状态，注意力集中而不紧张，放松而不散漫。（二）快速浏览问题和选项。（三）听好第一小题很重要。（四）如前一段对话未听好，不要将情绪带入下一段对话。（五）学会预测，适当做些笔记。
例题：
1.With whom do Polish people spend Christmas?
A. Friends. B. Their families. C. Other relatives.
2.Why do people in Poland have to taste all the dishes on Christmas Eve?
A.Because if they don't do it, the one who cooks will be unhappy.
B.Because they have to tell what dishes are on the table.
C.Because if they don't do it, they may have bad luck in the following year.
3.Where do the children find presents?
A. In their bedroom.
B. In the dining room.
C. In the room where there is a Christmas tree.
阅读问题和选项不难发现，这篇听力材料讲的是波兰普通家庭是如何欢度圣诞节的。在这个主旨引导下，很快就能预测到第一题选B(圣诞节全家定会团聚)，第二题选C(圣诞大餐上尝遍所有菜肴的目的必然是图吉利，希望来年有好运)，第三题选C(孩子们必然是在圣诞树下找到礼物)。
单项填空
一、命题特点
（一）强调语境。（二）强调实际运用。（三）强调上下文相结合。
二、考查内容
（一）语法题。（二）搭配题。（三）习惯用语题。（四）词组题。（五）词语辨析题。（六）交际用语题。
三、解题方法与技巧
弄清命题者要考查你什么知识， 怎么设计的，你该怎么去考虑。请看下面几道题，做些思考：
21. As is known to all, _____ tiger is in_____ danger of dying out.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. the; the
22. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir, if it is free?
— _____.
A. Sure, with pleasure B. Oh, please yourself
C. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself
23. I knew I shouldn't accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his_____.
A. plan B. offer C. suggestion D. request
24. — What do you think of the work Tom has done recently?
— I feel_____ that the work shouldn't have been done so carelessly.
A. badly B. directly C. strongly D. hardly
25. You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he_____ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have
C.will be having D. will have had
26. It was in Beihai Park_____ they made a date for the first time_____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
27. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to_____.
A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common
28. Important people don't have much free time, as their work_____ all their time.
A. takes away B. takes up
C. takes over D. takes on
29. More and more people would like to live in the countryside_____ there is fresher air and lower price of housing.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
30. — Hello, Jim. I_____ to see you today. Sonia said you_____ ill.
— Oh, I'm OK.
A. didn't expect; were B. don't expect; were
C. haven't expected; are D. am not expecting; are
31. _____ around Tian'anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Showing B. Having shown
C. Being shown D. Having been shown
32. — Where's Lucy?
— I can't say for sure where she is, but she_____ be out shopping.
A. can B. should C. may D. must
33. Wang Dong wanted to surf the internet, but his father told him_____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
34.I didn't make great progress in my English study_____ my teacher had given me some advice on how to learn the language well.
A. unless B. before C. until D. since
35. — Have you finished all of the exercises?
— Yes, completely. _____ is left.
A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither
完形填空
一、命题特点
（一）第一句不设空。（二）5～10个词间隔一空。（三）多考查夹叙夹议的文章。（四）文章多有一定的教育意义。（五）有几个选项的答案在文章中有明显提示。
二、解题方法与技巧
（一）要有全局观，抓住切入点。（二）整体理解，分段落实。（三）瞻前顾后，注意信息。（四）注意完整句子的信息。（五）利用选项，但不依赖选项。（六）在理解的基础上，侧重词义和搭配。
例题：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 36.
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 37 we realized we were 38. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand—new $ 29 bill. I was so 39 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 41 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 42 I had not actually handed my money to the cashier. I had just 43 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn't 44 over it. I just couldn't go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don't you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?”I was not so 49 of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself,“Don't think about it.”
I have learned two things from this 51. Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you.
This reflects the saying,“A coward(懦夫)dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.”I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a“55”and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.
36. A. say B. spare C. share D. explain
37. A. as B. while C. then D. when
38. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious
39. A. excited B. eager
C. satisfied D. encouraged
40. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink
41. A. Luckily B. Finally
C. Immediately D. Actually
42. A. thought B. recognized
C. noticed D. realized
43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found
44. A. look B. get C. turn D. think
45. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send
46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant
47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
48. A. into B. with C. for D. from
49. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased
50. A. warned B. reminded
C. thought D. told
51. A. experience B. experiment
C. story D. mistake
52. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving
53. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious
54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put
55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero
阅读理解
一、命题特点
（一）考查题材和体裁不同的5篇文章。（二）不考查语法知识。（三）表层理解和深层理解各占一半。（四）常考题裁：新闻、社会、经济、科普、幽默、风俗习惯、天文地理。（五）常设题干：猜词、细节、指代、作者意图、推理、判断、识图等。
二、解题方法与技巧
文章、题干、选项三者结合起来，以文章为基础，注意命题人以什么方式、从哪个角度来考查我们，然后分析、比较选项的异同点作出选择。不能用自己的观点去代替文章作者的观点，不要犯以偏概全的错误。
例题：
Science is sometimes confused with technology, which is the application of science to various tasks. Such confusion is often aided by some school texts that have pictures of rockets on the moon and are titled with “Science Marches On”. The technology that makes rocket landing on the moon possible emerged from the use of scientific strategies in the study of propulsion, electronics, and numerous other fields. It is way of inquiry that is scientific; the rocket is a piece of technology. Just as science is not technology, neither is it some specific body of knowledge. The popular phrase “Science tells us that smoking is bad for your health” really misleads.“Science”doesn't tell us anything; people tell us things, in this case people who have used scientific strategies to investigate the relationship of smoking to health tell us things. Science may be best regarded as existing not in books, or in machinery, or in reports containing numbers, but rather in that invisible world of the mind. Science has to do with the way questions are formed and answered; it is a set of rules and forms of inquiry created by people who want reliable answers.
68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Science helps people understand the world.
B. Science shows what food is good to our health.
C. Modern science is represented by the computer.
D. Science tell people about the knowledge of the world.
69.Technology is different from science in that_____.
A. it uses science to solve various practical problems
B. it tells people how to make an invention
C. it is a set of strategies of solving problems
D. it is a set of psychological rules and forms
70. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. the different applications of science
B. the great importance of modern science
C. the correct way of understanding science
D. the difficulties of understanding science
71. The writer of the text titled with“Science Marches On”_____.
A. showed the important scientific achievement
B. took the rocket landing on the moon as science
C. wanted to use the term to confuse his students
D. regarded science as a way of making inquiry
短文改错
一、命题特点
设计一篇长度为10行、100字左右的短文，每行约为55个字符，文章多来自学生的习作，多为叙述性的文章，设错的类型及数量为：加词1～2题；去掉一词1～2题；改错5～6题；正确1题。
二、解题方法与技巧
在理解的基础上，按照错误的类型、以句为单位排查，各个击破。考虑词用得对不对、词的形式对不对。正确的一行一般放在最后。
例题：
Helen is one of my best friends. She had taught 76. ___
us English when I attended training class two 77. ___
years before. Helen always made good preparations 78. ___
for the lesson, and she tried her best to make 79. ___
her classes lively. I used to being poor in English,80. ___
especially in written English. But now I'm able 81.___
to write English letters and reports correct. 82. ___
I still remember how she helped me for my83. ___
English patiently. Teacher's Day's come. I'm going to84. ___
send to her a card and give her best wishes. 85. ___
书面表达
一、命题特点
要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供的情景形式有图画、图表、提纲等。1996～2003年的高考题，只考查了表格和看图这两种形式。书面表达的内容一般都贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。
二、解题方法与技巧
认真审题，抓住要点，合理组织，正确表达。
避免只用一种句型，那样显得单调，注意将前几句和后几句写好，文章要有亮点，可套用阅读理解题中的好句子。
例题（一）：
根据下表所提供的信息，以“A famous basketball star ”为题，简要介绍球星姚明的情况。
范文：
A famous basketball star
Yao Ming, who was born in Shanghai on September 12th, 1980, is a world famous basketball star. He is 2.26 metres tall and 134kg in weight. He is interested in computer games, music and reading.
Yao Ming comes from a family of basketball. Both of his parents were once basketball players. He started his part-time training at the age of 9. In 1998, he was selected for a member of China Basketball Star Team. Ever since then, he has won many different prizes in basketball competitions.
Yao Ming is popular with Chinese basketball fans.
例题（二）：
假设你是李明，在一所中学读书。最近某中学生英文报举办英语小作文竞赛。请你根据下面四幅图画，写一篇帮助妈妈再就业情况的短文应征。
参考词汇：
1. close down倒闭 2.1ay off 下岗 3. tricycle三轮车 4. pineapple 菠萝
注意：1. 短文须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯；
2. 参考词汇须全部包括在短文中；
3. 词数：100左右。
范文：
One evening, when I saw my mother crying sadly at home , I was puzzled and asked her why. She told me that the factory she had worked in for years had been closed down and she laid off. How could I help my dear mother? I thought hard. Then a good idea came upon me. Why couldn't my mother make a living by selling fruit? After listening to my advice, my mother agreed and smiled. The next day, she bought a tricycle and began her new job. I often help her in my spare time. My mother is happy again, and so am I.
参考答案：21~25 BBBCC 26~30 ACBBA 31~35 DCACA 36~40 CDCAB 41~45 BDABB 46~50 ADDCB 51~55 ADACD 68~71 AACB 76.删去had；77.在training前加a；78.把before改成ago；79.把lesson改成lessons；80.把being改成be；81.没有错；82.把correct改成correctly；83.把for改成with；84.把come改成coming；85.删去to.
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