partB
A(technology)forecaster
gorvenment agencies
(a)meaningful(exercise)
open to change
Trust and cooperation
partC
11D:chose name
12B:strong family tie
13C:lost it's original meaning
14D:668
15A:football of the year of england
16C:managing a football team
17B:textile
18A:soap
19A:1177
20C:taken buy England ?
完形填空21 C 22 D 23 A 24 D 25 A
26 B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 B
31 A 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 A
36 B 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 C
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile crime focus either on the
individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (centering)on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (because)they were not sufficiently penalized for previous delinquent acts or that theyhave learned criminal behavior through (interaction) with others. A person whobecomes socially alienated may be more inclined to commit a criminal act.Theories focusing on the role of society in juvenile delinquency suggest that children commit crimes in (response) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomicstatus, (or) as a repudiation of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvan
Tagged families, (ignoring) the fact that children from affluent homes also commit crimes. Thelatter may commit crimes because of the lack of adequate parental control, delays in achieving adult status, and hedonistic endencies. All theories, however, are tentative and are (subject) to criticism.
Changes in the American social structure may indirectly (affect) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth
and rising unemployment (in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult for young people to obtain. The resulting discontent may (in turn) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (experienced) changes within the last 25 years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (consequently), children are likely
to have less supervision at home (than) was common in the traditional family (structure).
This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile
crime rates.
Other (identifiable) causes of delinquent acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (availability) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (incidence) of child abuse
and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the (probability) of a child committing a criminal act, (although) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
阅读题
41 C 42 A 43 D 44 B 45 C
46 A 47 D 48 C 49 B 50 D
51 D 52 A 53 B 54 A 55 C
56 C 57 A 58 D 59 B 60 C
41 c. using a special service of datebase
42.a. lack of counseling
43.d. reminder
44.b. attract more returning visits
45.c. personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed
46.a. an overlooked inequality
47 d. some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize
48 c. teachers should pay attention to all their students.
49.b. dozing off
50.d. unintentional discrimination
51.d. not in a desperate situation
52.a. optimistic
53.b. real estate
54.a they would benefit in certain ways
55.c. caution all right ,panic not
56.c. for practical career skill
57.a. undervaluing intellect
58.d. opposite
59.b. an opponent of intellectism
60.c. it is to be pursued
翻译
61.希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别之前早就已在欧洲扎下了根。
62.我们之所以感激他们（两位先驱），是因为在此之后，这些（土著）语言中有一些已经不复存在了，或是因为说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。
63.这些新被描述的语言与已得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。
64.Whorf对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。
65. Whorf进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。