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2017大教育联盟四川高中三诊英语试题及答案

来源:3773考试网 2017-5-19 22:41:55

 

完形填空

【文章大意】近日,一位叫做甘地奇的肯尼亚女运动员在参加美国奥斯丁马拉松赛时在冲刺阶段体力耗尽,但是她没有放弃,而是用爬行的方式“冲”过了终点线,并获得了第三名的好成缋。她说坚持就是胜利。

41. A 根据下文中的 she crawled(爬)on her hands and knees across the finish line 可以判断, 她遇到很大的困难。

42. C下文提到她再也跑不动了,只能用手和膝盖爬。第47空也提到用膝盖爬。

43. D lead the pack成为第一,一群中最好的一个。

44. B with victory in sight 胜利在望。

45. A come into view看得见;呈现眼前。

46. B shut down停止运转;go down(价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静(船)下沉;turn down关小,拒绝;put down放下,记下,镇压。

47. A Unable to run anymore 再也跑不动 了。

48. B lock on 锁定(目标)。

49. D 根据本句中的..rolling. . but she refused to sit in it. . under the watchful eyes of medical staff可以判断。

50. C inch缓慢移动;渐进。熟词新义。step forward向前走;站出来;迈步

51. C with the crowd cheering her on every step of the way 观众对她的每一步爬行表喝彩。

52. B该句中只有offer才能接双宾语。

53.D为了聚集力气她暂停了一下。pause暂时的停顿。rest意思是“休息”,指的是工作、学 习、玩儿,累了,要休息休息。而且也不表示休息之后还要接着干。

54. D Right before she crossed the finish line 就在她跨越终点线前。

55. A determined坚定的,毅然的。第46空后面也有提示。句意:她坚定的意志力赢得了观众 的心。

56. C race速度赛跑,上下文多次提到race; competition竞争,比赛;不指速度赛跑。
57. D I have ever seen in my life.......我一生中从来没有见过的。

58. A so(表示目的)为了,用来引出下文。

59. B上文提到,就在Ngetich跨越终点线前,她被Steffan超了,成了第三名。根据该句中的虚 拟语气判断,该空应该用second。

60. C carry on继续进行;rely on依靠;call on拜访(某人),号召,要求;take on呈现,承担。句意:她说她之所以继续下去是因为坚持就是胜利。
语法填空

【文章大意】本文属于说明文!主要介绍了风筝的传播历史:它由中国建筑师鲁班发明,然后传播到印度等亚洲国家,甚至远播到新西兰!后来由马可波罗传到欧洲。再后来,科学家将风筝用于科学实验中。

61. invention考查动词改为名词。这里使用invent的名词形式,表东“发明物”。句意:风筝被认为是公元前5世纪中国著名工匠鲁班所发明的。

62. was recorded考查被动语态。“风筝被用来发出求救信息”这件事被记载下来。

63.on考查固定短语和介词。From then on表示“从那时起开始”。句意:从那时起开始,风筝 从中国慢慢传到了亚洲国家和欧洲。

64. known考查过去分词。本句的谓语动词是evolved,因此,这里的know应用作非谓语动词, 指the fighter kite在印度被称为“patang”而出名,美国和印度还因此拍过一部叫Patang的电 影。

65. Stories考查名词的单复数。本句的谓语were first brought...是复数,所以主语story应该 用复数。

66. Although/Though考查状语从句引导词和上下文逻辑。注意句中前部分的...initially regarded as mere curiosities,指风筝起初仅仅被当做稀奇看待,再根据本句后部分“在18、19 世纪时,风筝被用来作科研的工具”,这两部分意思有转折关系,所以该空要考虑让步状语从句引导 Although Though。

67. the考查冠词。表示“在第18和19世纪”,序数词前面有定冠词。

68. scientific考查名词变形容词。这里用scientific修饰research,表东“科学研究”。

69. to prove考查不定式。富兰克林提出在暴风雨中用风筝做实验来验证闪电是由电引起的设想。这里用不定式表示目的。

70. actively考查形容词变副词。这里用副词形式修饰动词词组built the first airplane。句意: 莱特兄弟“积极地”建造他们第一架飞机时,也是用风筝作为他们的实验工具。
短文改错

71. spending—spent考查过去分词。holiday承受spend这个动作,因此应用过去分词,表被动,相当于 which/that was spent。

72. but—and考查上下文逻辑和连词。前句谈到作者和好朋友Mike —起乘飞机到西班牙,本句谈他们的飞行旅途令人愉快和放松,可见这两句是并列意义。

73. relaxed—relaxing考查带-ed和-ing的形容词用法。relaxed表东“感到放松”;relaxing表示“令人放松” 。根据句意,这里应用后者,指他们的旅途令人放松)

74. by—on考查介词短语。on foot表示“步行”,该短语容易受到by bus等固定短语的影响, 误写为by foot。

75. where—which/that考查定语从句的引导词。本句的先行词是bus,在定语从句中作主语, 故应用which/that引导。

76. such--so考查副词和形容词。so后应接形容词、副词,such后接名词。这里用so,修饰后面的形容词delicious。

77. all—both前文谈到了作者和他朋友Mike —起到西班牙,应是指他们两人玩得很愉快,所以这里要用both。

78. attracted前加上was考查时态和语态。根据句意,这里指“我”被西班牙所取得的成就所吸引。因为是去年去的,所以要用一般过去时。

79. progresses —progress考查不可数名词。progress是不可数名词。

80.去掉a考查冠词。in fact表示“事实上”,当中没有冠词。
听力录音稿
Text 1

M:What,s your problem, Mrs. Green?

W:Oh,I can’t read newspapers clearly for a couple of days.

M:Well,you might need a new medicine. Let me examine your eyes.

Text 2

M:It,s reported that a large car factory will be built here.

W :But can’t you see how it’s going to ruin the environment of our town?

Text 3

M:This is so great. How did you cook it? I’ve never eaten something like this before.

W: Don’t you forget I once lived in China for 5 years? I learned many fantastic techniques here.

Text 4

M: Hi,Catherine. I’ ve planned to meet my friend Mary at the airport,but tm really busy today.

I was wondering if you could go along and meet her instead of me.

W : With pleasure. When will she arrive?

Text 5

W:Can I go to the square tonight with Helen?

M:Just the two of you? I don’t think it is safe out of the town at night.

W:Oh, Helen’s parents aren’t so strict like you.

M:Anyway,I’ll let your elder brother go with you.

Text 6

M:OK! Let’s move on to the topic of WeChat. How often do you use it?

W :I use it almost every day but mainly just in the evenings,and sometimes in the afternoons.
M : Does everyone in your family use WeChat?

W : Well,everybody apart from my Dad. But we are slowly persuading him to use it. And now he uses it mainly in the mornings to share something with his friends.

M : What do you use WeChat for?

W :I use it mainly to keep in touch with my friends all over the world, and I also use it to exchange information about some projects.

Text 7

M : Hi,Mary,why are you all of a sweat?

W:Well,I have just been to California Fitness to learn aerobics.
M : What is aerobics?
W:It's an exercise of body-building,which is quite popular with teens and young adults.

M: As I know, there are different kinds of gymnastics——Latin dance, ballet and so on. Why do you choose aerobics?

W: Of all the kinds of body-shaping exercises I tried, I found that this class is the most interesting. I’ve enjoyed it a lot in gym.

M : Oh,really?
Text 8

W: Hi,Bob,I’ m awfully upset. Can you give me some advice on how to relieve my pressure?

M:I’m sorry,but you can turn to a hotline. Hotlines are very common in today’s life,do you think so?

W: Certainly.

M:Most of them are about amusement,in my opinion. But some of them are very important in our daily life.

W : Is that true?

M : Certainly. A free hotline offering help to teenagers was opened in Belfast.

W : Can you tell me something more about it?

M:It is the first part of the national hotline system to help to protect teens’ rights. Young people who have psychological problems or questions on legal issues can call for help. More than 100 experts are ready to offer help.

W : Then what is the telephone number?

M :Call 958026 if you are in Belfast and 7754 — 958026 if you are outside.

W : Oh, it will be a help to teenagers like me.

Text 9

W : What can I do for you?

M : Yes. New term begins and I’m a freshman. Where should I go?

W: Well, all the freshmen will first gather in the meeting room at 8: 30 where you’ll be introduced to the staff.

M : Where is that then?

W: I’ll tell you in a moment. But just let me tell you the details of this morning’s activities.

M : OK,then.

W : Firstly at a quarter to nine,in the hall,which is next to the meeting room,the Director of the Studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about 45 minutes. Then at about half past nine the Student Accommodation Officer will talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about a quarter past ten. Then there will be a short break,after which you’ll be taken to Classroom 3 at about 10 : 30 for a test.

M:Oh,I did not know Id have to take an exam.

W:Take it easy. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the right class. M:OK,I see.

Text 10

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. He only did things he was interested in, like science and mathematics. At a very early age young Albert started wondering about the mysteries of the universe. After school Einstein went to Switzerland and tried to become a teacher there,but he couldn’t find a job. He went to work at the Swiss patent office in Bern. Later,Albert went to Berlin where he developed many of his scientific theories. Einstein became so well-known that he was invited to universities around the world to talk about his discoveries. In 1921 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics.

In the meantime things were starting to change in Germany. Einstein was against the Nazis and their ideas. The Nazis, in return, hated him and his theories and they burned most of his books. Einstein decided to leave Germany and go to the United States. When World War II broke out in 1939 Einstein discovered that German scientists were working on the atomic bomb. He wrote a letter to the American president to warn him and suggested that the Americans start building one too. For the last twenty years of his life, Einstein lived in Princeton where he continued his scientific work. He died on April 18,1955.

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