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房山区2017年高考第二次模拟测试试卷
高三英语 2017.5
本试卷共14页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
注
意
事
项 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共3节，30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read？
A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book
答案是A。
1. What food does the man want?
A B C
2. What is the weather like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Smoggy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. See his parents.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store.
5. Where will the man go for further education?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Hungary.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student
7. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Play football. B. Stay at home. C. Go to hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the biggest problem in the man’s country?
A. Large population. B. Air pollution. C. Water shortage.
9. What is the major cause of the air pollution according to the woman?
A. The heating system. B. Factories. C. Cars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man use the Internet to do?
A. Check e-mail. B. Find products. C. Contact friends.
11. What’s the biggest problem of using Internet according to the man?
A. People buy what they don’t need.
B. Some information online is false.
C. People can’t see the products when buying them.
12. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Chinese weddings. B. Chinese diet. C. Chinese music.
14. What does Chinese people’s love of red come from?
A. People’s harmony of nature.
B. People’s love of the sun.
C. People’s desire of marriage.
15. How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature?
A. Play fireworks. B. Eat special food. C. Play musical instruments.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Fire and Rescue Service
Name Hank Cousins.
Phone number 16
Address number 18, 17 17 Street, Alford.
Situation 18 is coming out of windows.
The family have gone on holiday to 19 .
They won’t come back until 20 October, 8th.
Measures Warn the people living next door.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. He quitted school to work for money, _____ he wanted his sister to receive a good education.
A. for B. but C. or D. so
22. — Listen! What’s on upstairs?
— Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. was teaching
23. _____ as Father of China's Missile and King of Rockets, Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired.
A. To honor B. Honored C. Honoring D. Having honored
24. —Hey, Jack. You ____drop litters everywhere.
—Sorry, mum. I won’t do that again.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
25. In today’s China, _____ breaks the law is to be punished.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
26. I _____ for the light to turn green when I saw the boy help an old man up.
A. had waited B. was waiting C. would wait D. waited
27. Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
28. I firmly believe that our dream soon ______as long as we do our best.
A. is realized B. realize C. will realized D. will be realized
29. Without his great contribution, our today’s victory _____so earlier.
A. wouldn’t come B. didn’t come
C. wouldn’t have come D. hadn’t come
30. He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of.
A. that B. where C. when D. why
31. Language barriers make it difficult for most people ____ foreign counties as individual tourist.
A. visit B. having visit C. to visit D. visited
32. Take your credit card_____ something expensive is worth buying.
A. as long as B. even though C. as if D. in case
33. Tao Xingzhi _____ all his life to the cause of education until he died.
A. devoted B. devotes C. will devote D. has devoted
34. Standing on the Great Wall, he couldn’t help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
35. It was _____me to interpret what was swimming behind his eyes.
A. against B. beyond C. with D. under
第二节 完形填空（共20分；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Moving Love Story about Onions
I always recall my dad as well as my mom whenever I see or hear of the onions. Although all between my dad and my mom has passed with the tide of time, the memory still 36 in my mind. In my memory, my parents are a favorable loving and caring couple. They lived in
37 with each other from the day of their marriage to the existence of me in the family.
38 , those happy days didn’t last long. When I was ten, my mom suddenly 39 in a faint when washing up in the kitchen. I was so 40 at that time that my mind went blank without any response but to cry. My dad ran to her and yelled her name but she was still unconscious, 41 he sent her to the nearest hospital as fast as he could. After an all-round check, the doctor said with 42 to my dad that she had got diagnosed with brain cancer in the late period. That evening he didn’t say anything.
My mom 43 and would never come back to me anymore. I managed to live by myself but the flow of sorrow and 44 to her never stopped. My dad has to 45 a role of a breadwinner as well as a household wife. He behaved just as usual, but I found that he developed a(n) 46 of cutting onions, which was really strange. Every time I saw him cutting onions, I discovered that several drops of 47 flowed over his flush cheek.
“Why are you 48 ?”
“No, it’s because of the stimulant from the onions”
“I have learned from a science book that if you cut onions in the water, you will not cry.” I said with satisfaction.
“Oh, really? Thank you, my little love.” was my dad’s 49 . But next time, when he cut onions in the basin full of water, his eyes still 50 with tears. “Why?” I said to myself with too much 51 .
Now, I grow up, and my father 52 does so as he did before. What a white and fancy but moving 53 my father had made in those years. The 54 my mom’s death brings to my whole family is so deeply rooted in his heart.
Now, he still believes that I have been taken in by his white lie. Mom, you will never be lonely in the heaven as there is a middle-aged man devoting what remains of his life to 5533 you and weep not once for you.
36. A. leaves B. sinks C. flashes D. fades
37. A. harmony B. quarrel C. trouble D. return
38. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
39. A. hurt B. drank C. broke D. fell
40. A. moved B. shocked C. embarrassed D. annoyed
41. A. but B. so C. or D. for
42. A. pride B. fear C. sympathy D. courage
43. A. recovered B. cured C. operated D. died
44. A. conflict B. pardon C. miss D. puzzle
45. A. fetch B. carry C. bring D. play
46. A. habit B. theory C. experience D. tradition
47. A. waters B. bloods C. tears D. sweats
48. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. cutting
49. A. question B. action C. expression D. response
50. A. wet B. hurt C. cool D. light
51. A. hesitation B. confusion C. imagination D. intention
52. A. also B. once C. ever D. still
53. A. promise B. apology C. lie D. excuse
54. A. sorrow B. glory C. fortune D. reputation
55. A. marry B. memorize C. amuse D. trust
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Dream Realized
Zhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.
I have been addicted to Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the US, I decided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-day tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to Las Vegas.
Before arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.
With the help of their suggestions, I designed my own route.
In accordance with the rules, before I left China I visited a notary office (公证机关), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.
When we arrived at Las Vegas, we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an exciting, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food.
I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the two countries decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists, and people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. For example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66 with friends during next year's Spring Festival.
If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - "riding the range" will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation.
56. Zhao Yang’s childhood dream was to ______.
A. become a professional motorcyclist
B. travel in Harley-Davidson motorcycles
C. take a trip in the USA along with his wife
D. travel to work on a fashionable motorcycle
57. To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao Yang ______.
A. made various research and checked his driving license
B. took the suggestions given and chose the classic route
C. joined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestions
D. took lots of health examinations and bought some equipment
58. How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?
A. disturbed B. disappointed C. depressed D. excited
59. Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will ______.
A. enjoy much popularity with Sino-US tourism
B. obtain less American fans in motorcycle travel
C. get less support from the modern motorcyclists
D. meet more challenge with the information gap
B
Turtle Beach XP400 Gaming Headset
Excellent Surround Sound: Adjustable Dolby Surround Sound speaker angles
•Interference Free Wireless Connection: Dual-Band Wi-Fi
•Truly Wireless Chat: Complete wireless freedom with no chat cables on both XBox LIVE and PSN Chat
•Answer Calls While Gaming: Play games with your phone plugged in and never miss a call
•Dynamic Chat Boost: Never have teammates drowned out by loud, sudden noises
•Built-in Rechargeable Battery: Up to 15 hours of play. Plug it in to keep charging while you game
•Play on What you Like: Works right out of the box on either XBOX 360 or PS3
Come and get it for just $32.99!
The XP400 is a great wireless gaming headset featuring Dolby surround sound and wireless Xbox LIVE chat for a totally virtual reality experience. The XP400 features a state-of-the-art 2.4/5GHz dual-band Wi-Fi radio that virtually gets rid of wireless interference with other devices. Its dual-pairing Bluetooth technology lets you chat wirelessly on Xbox 360 or PlayStation 3 and answer mobile phone calls; all while gaming in amazing 360 degree wireless surround sound. Powered by a rechargeable battery, the XP400 provides up to 15 hours of play and the ability to recharge while gaming so you'll never miss out on the action. In another word, the XP400 stands out from the following aspects.
Technological Superiority
With great surround sound, you can actually adjust the speaker angles inside your headset to ensure that your 360 degree Dolby Surround Sound audio is fine tuned to your individual liking.
Stay Connected
Take advantage of Bluetooth and take phone calls while never leaving the game.
Groundbreaking Innovation
Get static free wireless from the only company in the market that offers Dual-Band Wi-Fi.
Advanced Chat Technology
With Dynamic Chat Boost, volume automatically increases as the game volume gets louder so your teammates are never drowned out by sudden explosions.
Extended Gaming Sessions
Get up to 15 hours of continuous play from a full charge or just plug it in and keep charging while you play.
Shipping Note: Shipping to Alaska, Hawaii, PO Boxes, and APO addresses is not available for this item
Warranty (担保): 30 Day Turtle Beach
60. The XP400 Gaming Headset helps you ______.
A. play games as long as you like
B. get away from any outside sounds
C. enjoy excellent surround sound music
D. answer calls while playing online games
61. What makes XP400 different from other headsets?
① Offering surround sound with superior technology
② Adjusting volumes automatically with Dual-Band Wi-Fi
③ Staying connected with the advantage of Bluetooth
④ Enjoying extended gaming sessions with rechargeable battery
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④③
62. Where would you be most likely to read this advertisement?
A. In research report. B. In a guide book. C. In a website. D. In a journal.
C
Tech Breakthrough on Nib(笔尖) to Help China's Ballpoint Industry
With an annual production of 40 billion ballpoint pens, Chinese ballpoint pen companies could finally end its total dependence on imports of high standard steel for pen nib as breakthrough technology on the part has been proven a success.
Beifa, a leading stationery brand in China, is testing out some pen refills (笔芯) made with “pen nib steel”for the sixth round. The refills have to be capable of writing 800 meters without a break under the same writing angle to pass the test.
Some other stationery brands like TrueColor have also started using the steel in their products.
The steel is likely to replace imported materials completely in two years.
Currently, more than 40 billion ballpoint pens are produced in China annually by more than 3,000 companies and 200,000 workers.
The secret “pen nib steel”
A ballpoint is made up of a ball and a ball seat. The latter is the difficult part to produce, as the seat can only be made out of steel that is easy to cut but resistant to break while it is being made.
The core technique in producing such high-standard steel has been an industry secret only known to a small number of countries, including Japan and Switzerland.
China has to pay 15 million US dollars every year to import more than 1,000 tones of such steel for production.
But the situation is expected to change after China's Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co. figured out the production technique of " the pen nib steel" four months ago — that is, five years after the country started a ballpoint project, with Taigang as the leading participant.
Wang Huimian, a senior engineer with Taigang, said micro-elements are essential in turning raw steel into "pen nib steel" with perfect performance. To work out the right proportion of different elements, Wang said, Taigang's research team has conducted a massive number of experiments as they had no examples to follow or refer to.
After repeated failures, the company finally achieved success in a test in September 2016 and later produced the first batch (批次) of pen nib steel with a diameter of 2.3 mm.
63. What is the breaking news?
A. 40 billion ballpoint pens were produced last year.
B. High standard steel brought Tech breakthrough on nib.
C. Beifa has tried out some pen refills in “pen nib steel”.
D. More high quality steel has been imported abroad.
64. What promoted the independence of China’s ballpoint industry?
A. The government put lots of money to the production of steel.
B. Taigang got the core technique and produced the needed steel.
C. Taigang got to know the importance of high-standard steel.
D. The government negotiated with Switzerland and bought their Tech.
65. Which of the following can best describe the underlined word “resistant”?
A. available B. convenient C. harmful D. difficult
66. What can we learn from the process of making this breakthrough?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. West and East, home is the best.
C. A good turn deserves a good one back.
D. Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
D
Both Males And Females Have Right to Choose Personality
Recently, the debate about males' masculinity (男子汉气概) has been quite heated. Some people think that males should be different from females and show their masculinity while others hold the view that too much emphasis on masculinity can lead to male violence and an excessive desire for power and status.
While everyone has his or her own opinions, what really matters is that one should have the right to choose their own personality - whether masculine or feminine. Besides, it is important that everyone should respect other people's choices, and should not look down upon others because they do not follow the mainstream.
One of my college classmates has suffered discrimination owing to his personality and clothes. He is a shy boy with a soft voice and he likes dressing in pink shirts, which makes him a little girlish. Some students often talk in the back, saying that he had no masculinity, and some even doubted that he might be gay. During group activities, some students deliberately alienate him. This drove him crazy. He complained to me, "Personal behavior and clothing are my own choices. Why can't other students respect my choice and tolerate my difference?"
Indeed, no one can push others to be manly, but should learn to respect difference. The same goes for females as no one can force females to be feminine.
In the traditional concept, females should be gentle and soft. However, in modern society, more and more women are beginning to focus on their own rights, and have their own thoughts. Some women have made extraordinary achievements in some fields. But brave, decisive and independent females with remarkable achievements at work are often labeled as strong women, which has bad implications. Some people will say these females are too strong and lack the femininity women are supposed to have.
Meanwhile, females' clothing choices are often judged by others. Women these days often dress for comfort. However, this kind of clothing is criticized for not having female charm. There is even a prejudice that females who dress this way are often not accpeted.
In modern society, both males and females have the right to choose whether they want to be masculine or feminine rather than be limited by social stereotypes (老套) based on gender. Only in this way can we further harbor the benefits of gender equality and freedom of choice.
67. The author’s classmate has suffered discrimination because ______.
A. he seems a little crazy B. he doubts everything
C. he behaves like a girl D. he complains too much
68. The strong women are looked down upon because ______.
A. they focus too much on their job B. they never do housework at home
C. they fight for their rights bravely D. they are powerful rather than soft
69. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. people should always follow the mainstream
B. women are still the weakest in today’s society
C. freedom of personality choice needs promoting
D. gender equality is something possible nowadays
70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents Model Healthy Eating
It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. 71 After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.
For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole. 72 It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.
Moms’ work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. 73 The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.
It’s worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. 74 But the implications are wide ranging.
75 Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.
A. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.
B. As to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.
C. Yet, the kids’ stress may affect the families’ nutrition, too.
D. So the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families.
E. It’s also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family’s nutrition.
F. However, a recent study does and look at the role of fathers in particular.
G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。根据提示，给你的美国朋友Jim写一封感谢信，感谢你在美国游学期间对你的帮助。
1.写出写信目的。2. 阐述感谢的原因。3.再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。
注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim, Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华， 上周你们学校迎来荷兰的交换生，作为校园电视台小记者请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Friends Come from the Netherland”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60；
提示词：Chinese knots中国结，Beijing Opera make-up脸谱。
(请勿必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）